Setting Boundaries for Children: Building Trust and Safety

Teaching children about boundaries is a critical part of their development, helping them feel safe, respected, and empowered. By introducing these simple, age-appropriate lessons, parents and caregivers can equip children with the tools they need to navigate the world with confidence.

Safe Surprises vs. Unsafe Secrets

Children often encounter situations involving secrets, and understanding the difference between safe surprises and unsafe secrets is essential.

  • Safe surprises are temporary and joyful, like planning a birthday party or keeping a gift hidden until the right time. There should be a clear end date.

  • Unsafe secrets make a child feel uncomfortable, scared, or uneasy, such as being told not to tell anyone about something that feels wrong.

If a child’s friend asks them to keep a secret about skipping school, teach them to share their feelings with a trusted adult. Reinforce the message that no secret is more important than their safety.

Body Autonomy Basics

Children should feel in control of their own bodies, and it’s crucial to respect their preferences regarding physical touch. If a child doesn’t want to give a relative a hug, respect their decision and say, “That’s okay, you can wave instead.” This reinforces the idea that their comfort matters and their boundaries will be honoured.

Reinforcing Trusted Adults

Help your child identify a circle of trusted adults they can turn to if they feel unsafe or uncomfortable. This could include parents, teachers, or close family members. Create a list together and discuss scenarios where they might need to reach out to someone on the list, such as feeling bullied at school or encountering a stranger who makes them uneasy.

Respecting a Child’s Comfort

Encouraging children to express their feelings when they’re uncomfortable fosters open communication and self-advocacy. If a child is playing a game and suddenly wants to stop, support their decision by saying, “It’s okay to take a break whenever you need to.” This lets them know their voice is valued and respected.

Practicing Boundaries in Daily Life

Children learn best through observation, so modelling boundary-setting in everyday actions is an effective teaching tool. Ask for their permission before borrowing a toy or entering their room, saying, “May I come in?” This demonstrates respect for their space and shows how to apply boundaries in various situations.

Building a Foundation for Life

Teaching boundaries becomes even more impactful when combined with relatable stories and practical examples. Consider adding Brave Little Bear Book Series to your toolkit as you help your child navigate these critical lessons. Together, you can build a foundation of safety, trust, and empowerment that will last a lifetime.


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